Biology II Protists Flashcards

These Flashcards are on the concept of Biology II Protists. Important key terms, definitions, Statements, and much more are provided within the flashcard quiz to learn and understand. Try to attempt the Flashcard Quiz and make your learning of Biology II Protists easy and smooth with this.

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

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Question 1
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be foundWhat is protoplasmates
Green Plant-like AlgaeChlorophytaMultiPhotosynthesisBoth (conjugation tubes, microgametes, and asexual daughter colonies)Mostly AquaticThreads of living cells or cytoplasm connecting adjacent cells
Question 2
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundUnique glass made of
Diatoms (Unicellular Algae) - Plant-Like ProtistsBacillariophytaUniPhotosynthesisMarine and freshwaterSiO2 (Silicon dioxide + organic matrix)
Question 3
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be found"root" structure nameCommercial SignificanceMedical Significance
Answer 3
Red Algae ProtistRhodophyta (red algae)multi (mostly)photosynth special absorb blue/green lightSexual (complex w many stages)deep watersholdfastagar, noriterpenoids to control tumors
Question 4
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundBand extending along length of cell beneath PM instead of a cell wall calledpossess two ____, one is _____, the other is ____What is a gulletwhat is a stigma
EuglenaEuglenophytaUni1/3 have chloroplasts (like this one), 2/3 gather food through particle feeding/absorpiton ... specifically Euglenas are both, so mixotrophsFreshwaterPellicle, flagella short, long, location food is ingested, red eyespot
Question 5
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be found
Slime mold - fungus like protistMyxomycota (slime molds)uni multinucleatedecomposing organismsSexual, fruiting bodies and sporesForest floor
Question 6
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be foundSignificance in US history
Water mold - fungus like protistOomycota (water molds)MultidecomposingSexual, fruiting bodies and sporesOn dead fish in a fish tank, marine decomposition1840 Irish potato famine caused by Pytophthora infestans
Question 7
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be foundUnique method of locomotion, tipped withVacuoles present
Amoeba - Animal like protistSarcodina (Rhizopoda)Uni, some multinucleate (macro/micro nucleus)Eating foodMostly asexualwaterPseudopodia, hyaline capfood, contractile
Question 8
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundShell composed ofGeological significance (2 items)
Answer 8
Fossil foraminiferansForaminiferaMultieatingaquatic/marine environmentscalcium carbonate1/3 of sea floor = casts of dead foraminiferans, fossils form limestone
Question 9
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundEndo/Exo skeleton? Composed ofLocomotionGeological significance (2 items)
RadiolariansActinopodaUnieatingmarineendo, silicon dioxide (geometricstiff pseudopodssediment on ocean floor can be >4000 meters thickUsed to correlate age of geological strata
Question 10
What is thisWhat is the phylum
Has it's own _______ too, in modern schemes, due to modified ________ called____. Uni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be found
Answer 10
Giardia Intestinalis A flagellated protistZoomastigophoraKingdom; mitochondria, mitosomesmultiparasiteContaminated water
Question 11
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundPosess a unique ________, a mass of _________ __ __ __ near nucleus.
Trypanosoma brucei - flagellated protistZoomastigophora (animal-like flagellates)UniParasiteIn blood or in tsetse fly/kissing bug for cruziKinetoplast, mitochondrial DNA
Question 12
What is thisWhat is the phylumHas it's own _______ too, in modern schemes, due to modified ________ called____. Uni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundtrasmission
Trichomonas vaginalisZoomastigophoraKingdom; mitochondria, hydrogenosomesUniParasiteVaginaSexually transmitted
Question 13
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be found
TrichonymphaZoomastigophoraUnifrom gut of termitesthe gut of termites helping digest cellulose
Question 14
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energySexual, Asexual or Both + howWhere can it be foundBand extending along length of cell beneath PM instead of a cell wall calledUnique nucleal featureVacuole typesUnique method of locomotionTwo features used for eatingOsmoregularity requrires 2 items
Paramecium CiliophoraUnimixotrophBoth - binary fission, sexual conjugation bridgewaterPellicleMacro/micro nucleusFood, contractileCiliaoral groove (funnel) into cytosome (mouth)Contractile vacuoles and radiating canals to collect fluids
Question 15
What is thisWhat is the phylumUni/Multi cellularHow does it get its energyWhere can it be foundEncased in_____, one _____Geological importance
Gymnodium dinoflagellatezoomastigophoran, but also photosynthetic flagellate so placed in PyrrophytaUniPhotosynth+eatingWaterhard celluslose case, flagellumRed tide