Structure and Functions of Carbohydrates Flashcards

22 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Carbohydrates can be put into how many categories?
3 Categories
What are the 3 categories that carbohydrates are placed in?
Disaccharides, Polysacharides, and Monosaccharides
What does the prefix "mono"; "di"; and "poly" mean?
"mono" means one, "di" means two and "poly" means many chains of monomers.
Glucose is the end product of?
The process of photosynthesis
C6H12O6 is the molecular formula for what?
Formula for glucose.
Sucrose is known as what?
Table Sugar
What is Sucrose derived from?
From either sugar cane or sugar beets
What is Biology?
Its the study of life.
Proteins are large complex polymers composed of what?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur.
Amino Acids are what?
The basic building blocks of proteins
Enzymes break down food throught what process?
The process of digestion.
Digestion begins where?
The Mouth.
What is the name of the enzyme that is released where digestion begins?
Amylase is the released enzyme from digestion.
What are lipids mostly composed of?
Carbon
What does insoluable mean?
Means that it doesnt dissolve in water.