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Meiosis
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A form of cell division that occurs in sexually
reproducing eukaryotes. While two forms of nuclear division occur (meiosis I
and meiosis II), it produces four haploid gametes (sex cells) that contain randomly
distributed
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Haploid
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Haploid (n) the number of chromosomes in a
gamete of an organism. Or a cell or organism having half the number of
chromosomes in somatic cells
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Egg
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Female gamete, or sex cell in the process of
meiosis
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Sperm
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To the male gamete used to fertilize the female
egg in order for meiosis to occur
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Oogenesis
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Is the production of the Egg or Ovum
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Homologous Chromosomes
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Are one of a pair of chromosomes, or a
chromosome that contains the same gene sequence as another
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Fertilization
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To when the male and female gametes meet to
produce a diploid zygote
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Zygote
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To the cell that is the result of fertilization
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Diploid
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To a cell or organism that consisting of two
sets of chromosomes, marked by "2n"
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Spermatogenesis
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Is the process that occurs inside of the male
gonad where male haploid, spermatozoa, are formed
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Gametogenesis
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Is the process leading to the production of
gametes
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Tetrads
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Are a group of four closely associated chromatids
of a homologous pair formed by synapsis
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Crossing over
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Occurrs during prophase of meiosis where two chromosomes
line up and exchange genetic material
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