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Calorie
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The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water from 0 to 100°C at 1 atmosphere pressure. |
Aerobic
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Living or occurring only in the presence of oxygen |
Anaerobic
|
An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the absence of atmospheric oxygen. |
Cellular Respiration
|
He series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances. |
NAD+
|
The oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. |
Krebs Cycle
|
The sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of aerobic respiration. |
Matrix
|
An environment or material in which something develops. |
Glycolysis
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The breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid. |
Fermentation
|
An anaerobic (without oxygen) cellular process in which organic foods are converted into simpler compounds, and chemical energy (ATP) is produced. |