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Cards In This Set
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XX
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Female
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XY
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Male
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Chromosome
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Made up of DNA and Proteins
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What are monomers of nucleic acids called?
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Nucleotides
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What are chromosomes made up of?
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 |
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When a chromosome splits, the two identical sides are called what?
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Sister chromatids
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What are homologues?
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2 of the same chromsomes
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What are karyotypes?
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Pictures of chromosomes during dividing stages
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What is Allele?
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Different versions of a gene. Big B and little b
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How many chromosomes are found in humans? How many pairs?
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46 Chromosomes. 23 Pairs
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What makes up a zygote?
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23 sperm chromosomes + 23 egg chromosomes
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What is the proper name for DNA?
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Deoxiribonucleicacid
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What are chromosome pairs 1-22 called?
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Autosomes
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What is chromosome pair 23 called?
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Sex chromosomes
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What does diploid mean?
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2 of each type(found on white blood cells in humans)
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