Biology Chapter 40 Section 1 Infectious Disease

Biology Chapter 40 Section 1 Infectious Disease

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Front Back
What causes disease?
They can be: Inherited, Caused by materials in the environment, some are produced by agents
How are Infectious Diseases transmitted?
Coughing, Sneezing and physical contact, infected animals, infected water or food
Disease
A change that is not an injury that disrupts normal bodily functions
Pathogen
Disease causing agents
Germ theory of disease
Infectious diseases are caused by microorganism/germs
Koch's postulates
1. Pathogens can always be found in a sick body and not in the body of a healthy one2. Grown in pure culture and isolated in a laboratory3. Pathogens should cause the same disease from host to host4. Injected pathogen should be identical to the original pathogen in the original host re-isolated from it
Toxin
Poisons that cause illness by disrupting bodily functions
Vector
Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person
Antibiotic
Compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.