Biology Chapter 3

This is for chapter 3 

65 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is the 4 step process of food processing?
Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination
What are the 4 Biological Molecules?
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, Nucleic acids
What are properties of organic molecules?
Come from living things, Contain C and H
Inorganic Molecules typically bond using what type of bond?
Ionic Bond
Water and minerals organic or inorganic molecules?
Inorganic
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are inorganic or organic molecules?
Organic
Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen are called?
Hydrocarbons
The chain of carbon atoms in an organic molecule is called a ?
Carbon skeleton
Compounds with the same formula but different structures are called _____?
Isomers
Why do isomers, which have the same formula, have different properties?
B/c isomers have different structures. The structure of a molecule determines the way it functions.
What determines the reactivity of a molecule?
Functional Group
What are the four functional groups we are studying
Hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, and phosphate
The carboxyl group acts as a what?
Acid
The amino group acts as a what?
Base
Hydrocarbons are hydrophilic or hydrophobic?
Hydrophilic