Biology Chapter 3 Section 3 Cycles of Matter

Biology Chapter 3 Section 3 Cycles of Matter

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Front Back
How does matter move among the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem?
It is recycled within and between ecosystems.
How are nutrients important in living systems?
Organisms need them to carry out life functions. They are passed through biogeochemical reactions.
Biogeochemical Cycle
Explains the way elements, compounds, and forms of matter are passed from one organism to another.
Evaporation
Process of water changing from liquid too atmospheric gas.
Transpiration
Process of water entering atmosphere by evaporating from leaves.
Nutrient
All the chemical substances that an organism needs to live.
Nitrogen Fixation
The process of nitrogen gas being converted into ammonia by soil bacteria.
Denitrification
The process of converting nitrates into nitrogen gas by soil bacteria.
Primary Productivty
Rate that organic matter is created by producers.
Limiting Nutrient
The nutrient that is scarce or cycles slowly.
Algal Bloom
The result of a aquatic ecosystem receiving a large amount of its limiting nutrient.