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Ribosomes
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the organelles that synthesizes proteins.
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Neculeus - chromatin
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The organelle that housese the genetic marerial.
a. Chromatin-loose fibers of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and histones ( a type of protein)
- the form of DNA (the genetic material) when the cell is not actively dividing.
b. Chromosomes - coiled fibers of DNA and histones.
- the form of DNA when the cell is actively dividing.
- there are 46 chromosomes in a typical cell.
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum
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organelle that packages proteins within vesicles
-visicle-a small membrane sac
-called rough because it is studded wth ribosomes
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Smooth endopasic reticulum
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Organelle that synthesizes lipids (fats, membranes) .
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Golgi apperaratus
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Secretory vesicles
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Membranous sacs that secrete products out of the cell.
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Lysosome
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Membranous sacs that contain digestive enzymes
s
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Fat vacuole
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Membranous sacs that store lipids (fats)(energy)
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Mitochondria
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organelles that produces energy for the cell.
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Centrioles
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Organelle that cause the movement of chromosomes during mitosis.
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