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What is ecology?
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How living things interact with each other and their environment
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Who is the father of ecology?
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Robert H. MacArthur, who institutionalized rigorous hypothesis testing
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What is a population?
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All the members of a single species that live together in a specified geographical area
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What is a community?
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All species in a single area
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What is an ecosystem?
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All communities & all non-living elements that interact with them
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What is an example of mating behavior?
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Attraction through structure, building to impress, actions
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What is parental behavior?
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Anything an organism provides to increase the fitness of the offspring
ex: female alligators build nests, male penguins sit on eggs |
What is social behavior?
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A species will exhibit social behavior to the degree that such
behavior aids in the survival and
reproduction of individual members of that species
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What is dominance hierarchy? What is an example?
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A power ranking that gives those of higher rank the control, ex: gorillas
-Males not always in charge -Badge: Signal status |
Who are bacteria? What is antibiotic resistance?
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A diverse group of prokaryotes that play an important role in human health. Antibiotic resistance makes bacteria stronger if you don't take all your antibiotics and make the bacteria more antibiotic resistance.
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Who are the archaea?
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Prokaryotes that live in extreme environments and may represent the earliest life forms on earth
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Who are the eukarya?
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Include protists, fungi, plants, and animals
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Who are the protists? What is a red tide?
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Protists are algae found in water and on land, the red tide is large populations of dinoflagellates, which produce and algal bloom or the red tide.
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Who are the fungi? What important roles do they play? What is an example?
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Fungi are species that digest their food outside of their body by releasing enzymes into their surroundings. They are organisms that decompose. Ex: 1692 witch trials, LSD-like effects
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Who are the plants?
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Photosynthetic, or existence is intimately tied to their survival
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