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What is the role of the sigma factor in transcription?
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Recognition of the promotor and initiation
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A sequence of 3 bases on a transferRNA-amino acid complementary to a sequence on the messenger RNA is a(n)...
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Anticodon
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A molecule that binds to a repressor protein making it to detach from the operator is a(n)
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Inducer
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The DNA sequence 3' ATTCGGTAA 5' would encode an RNA sequence of...
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5' UAAGCCAUU 3'
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Protein synthesis stops when...
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The ribosome reaches a stop codon in the mRNA
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Gene transfer in E.coli in which the donor cell posesses a sex pilus
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Conjugation
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The Ames test assays chemical agents for their ability to cause mutation in a bacterial species and is a rapid screening test for potential ...
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Chemical carcinogens
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Plasmids differ from transposons because plasmids...
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Are self-replicating.
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All of the following are involved in transcription, except
(a) polymerase (b) primer (c) promoter (d) sigma factor (e) uracil |
(b) primer
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All of the following are involved in DNA replication, except
(a) elongation factors (b) gyrase (c) polymerase (d) primase (e) primer |
(a) elongation factors
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All of the following are directly involved in translation except
(a) promoter (b) ribosome (c) start codon (d) stop codon (e) tRNA |
(a) promoter
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Using the DNA strand depicted here as a template, what will the sequence of the RNA transcript?
5' GCGTTAACGTAGGC 3' 3' CGCAATTGCATCCG 5' |
5' GCGUUAACGUAGGC 3'
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A ribosome binds to the following mRNA at the site indicated by the dark box. At which codon will the translation likely begin?
5' [] GCCGGAAUGCUGCUGGC 3' |
AUG
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Allolactose induces the lac regulon by binding to a(n)
(a) operator (b) repressor (c) activator (d) CAP protein |
(b) repressor
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Under which of the following conditions will transcription of the lac operon occur?
(a) Lactose present/glucose present (b) Lactose present/glucose absent (c) Lactose absent/glucose present (d) Lactose absent/glucose absent |
(b) Lactose present/glucose absent
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