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Gregor Mendel's work was different
from that of other researchers working
on inheritance in his day because he
alone:
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Actually counted the numbers and
types of offspring
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If several traits are affected by the
same allele, the allele is said to be:
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Pleiotropic
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Foxes, cats, and rabbits have enzymes that are heat-sensitive, causing a seasonal variation in coat color due to:
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An environmental effect
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The diploid number of chromosomes in pea plants is 14. What is the haploid chromosome number?
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7
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Human height shows a continuous variation from the very short to the very tall. Height is most likely controlled by:
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Multiple genes
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White flower color is
recessive to purple. What is the genotypic ratio when two heterozygous pea plants are crossed? |
1:2:1
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Red-green colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. A woman with normal color vision, whose father was colorblind, mates with a colorblind man. What chance do each of their sons have of being colorblind? |
50% chance
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What is the probability of getting a pea plant with recessive green seed color when two heterozygous pea plants, both having the dominant yellow-seeded phenotype, are crossed with each
other? |
1 in 4
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Humans who have lost one
copy of a chromosome are called ____________ and generally do not survive development |
Monosomics
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Nondisjunction of
chromosomes resulting in aneuploidy occurs during: |
Anaphase I or II
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Mendel tested for
heterozygotes by using: |
Testcross
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The degree of earlobe attachment in humans is inherited as a simple dominant of free earlobes, or as a recessive allele of attached earlobes. What is the probability that a woman
with attached earlobes will have children with attached earlobes if their father has free earlobes, but his father had attached earlobes? |
1 in 2
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Genes for sex-linked traits
tend to be carried on what chromosomes? |
X chromosomes
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Hemophilia is a group of
different inherited blood-clotting disorders. Which is true about hemophilia? |
It is more common in males
than in females |
A central role for
chromosomes in heredity was first suggested by: |
Karl Correns
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