What Are Various Ways of Ecosystem Management in the Northwest Flashcards

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1) What species became the symbol for the conflict between environmentalists and loggers in the Pacific Northwest?
a) Bald Eagle b) Northern Spotted Owl c) Cutthroat Trout d) Timber Wolf e) Snail Darter
1) What is the best definition of conservation?
a) setting aside land and natural resources b) careful management of land and resources c) using land and natural resources based on current needs d) multiple use management of land and natural resources e) preservation of land and natural resources
1) What is the best definition of preservation?
a) setting aside land and natural resources b) careful management of and and resources c) using land and natural resources based on current needs d) multiple use management of land and natural resources e) conservation of land and natural resources
1) Who wrote one of the first books discussing human impact on global environmental change?
a) Audubon b) Carson c) Marsh d) Muir e) Stegner
1) Who among the following would most likely believe that natural resources should be used for the greatest good for the most people for the longest time?
a) Audubon b) Carson c) Muir d) Pinchot e) Thoreau
1) The establishment of the stadium in Hetch Hetchy Canyon in Yosemite resulted in what important change to the US Park service's mission?
a) “for the enjoyment of people” was removed b) “without impairment” was added c) “to preserve parks” was added d) ”and monuments” was removed e) it transferred management from the Army to the Park Service
1) The soil conservation service was formed after what environmental crisis?
a) Mudslides in California following the San Francisco Earthquake in 1906. b) Severe erosion following forest fires in Yellowstone National Park in the 1980s. c) Soil contamination by toxic waste at love Canal in the 1970s. d) Severe erosion following windstorms in the 1930s. e) Loss of soil following the creation of the Hetch Hetchy Canyon Dam.
Which of the following pieces of literature helped foster support for the Wilderness Act of 1964?
a) A Sand County almanac b) Silent Spring c) Game Management d) Walden e) Wilderness Essay
1) What important environmental book about problems associated with pesticide use was written by Rachel Carson?
a) A Sand County almanac b) Silent Spring c) Game Management d) Walden e) Wilderness Essay
1) Which U.S. president was most responsible for setting aside national forests in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
a) Grover Cleveland b) Benjamin Harrison c) Abraham Lincoln d) Herbert Hoover e) Theodore Roosevelt
1) Whose work heightened public awareness and concern about the use of pesticides and ultimately led to restriction on the use of certain pesticides?
a) George Perkins Marsh b) Henry David Thoreau c) Paul Ehrlich d) Aldo Leopold e) Rachel Carson
Who introduced the concept of the land ethic?
a) George Perkins Marsh b) Henry David Thoreau c) Paul Ehrlich d) Aldo Leopold e) John Muir
1) Whose book described the damage the increasing number of humans was having on Earth's life support system?
a) George Perkins Marsh b) Henry David Thoreau c) Paul Ehrlich d) Aldo Leopold e) Rachel Carson
1) Which of the following definitions best describes an environmentalist?
a) A scientist who studies the environment. b) Writers who write about corporate America. c) Someone who is concerned about the environment. d) A scientist who studies the interactions of plants and animals. e) A philosopher who studies environmental ethics.
1) People's realization of environmental problems including pesticides, increasing population, and loss of natural resources helped establish which of the following events or organizations?
a) The Antiquities Act b) Earth Day c) The Audubon Society d) The Sierra Club e) The USDA