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The process that companies use to divide large, heterogeneous markets
into small markets that can be reached more efficiently and effectively with
products and services that match their unique needs
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Market Segmentation
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Divides the market into different geographical units such as nations,
regions, states, counties, or cities
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Geographic Segmentation
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Divides the market into groups based on variables such as age, gender,
family size, family life cycle, income, occupation, education, religion, race,
generation, and nationality
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Demographic Segmentation
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The process of offering different products or using different marketing
approaches for different age and life-cycle groups
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Age and Life-Cycle Stage Segmentation
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Divides the market based on sex (male or female)
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Gender Segmentation
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Divides the market into affluent or low-income consumers
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Income Segmentation
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Divides buyers into different groups based on social class, lifestyle,
or personality traits
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Psychographic Segmentation
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Divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or
responses to a product
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Behavioral Segmentation
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Used to identify smaller, better-defined target groups
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Multiple Segmentation
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An example of multivariable segmentation that divides groups into
consumer lifestyle patterns
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Geo-Demographic Segmentation
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Classifies every American household into 66 unique segments organized
into 14 different social groups
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PRIZM NE
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Divides consumers into groups with similar needs and buying behaviors
even though they are located in different countries
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Intermarket Segmentation
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Effective Segmentation Requires that to be useful, market segments must be
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MeasurableAccessibleSubstantialDifferentiableActionable
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Consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics
that the company decides to serve
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Target Market
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Targets the whole market with one offer
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Undifferentiated Marketing (Mass Marketing)
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