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In late 2001 through 2002, the accounting profession faced a "crisis of credibility." Describe the events that led up to the crisis.
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Enron
WorldCom |
Define assurance services. What are two distinct types?
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Assurance services: services that enhance the quality of information/content for decision makers.2 types: 1) Increase reliability of information 2) Put information into context for decision making.
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What is the most common type of attest engagement? What is most frequently being "asserted" by management on this type of engagement?
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Financial forecasts, internal control, compliance with laws and regulations and advertising claims. Includes reports of their effectiveness of internal control.
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What is the principal use and significance of an audit report to a large corporation with securities listed on a stock exchange? To a small family-owned enterprise?
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Large: To give an accurate picture to current and future investors.Small: To receive loans from banks.
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The overall risk of the investment in a business includes both business risk and information risk. Contrast these two types of risk. Which one is most directly affected by the auditors?
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Two types of risk: Business and Information
Business - Risk associated with survival and profitability Information - Risk of inaccurate information (most directly affected by the auditors) |