Atmospheric Science Final Review

Flashcards over airmasses, fronts, thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, mid-latitude cyclones, and weather forecasting.

130 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is a front?
A front is a collision of two or more airmasses
What are the clouds and weather associated with cold fronts?
Cumulonimbus clouds and severe weather are associated with cold fronts.
During a cold front, what happens between the warm and cold air masses?
The dry, cold air mass advances on the warm and moist air mass, wedging under it and forcing the wairm air up.
What are the clouds and weather associated with warm fronts?
Stratoform clouds and light precipitation are associated with warm fronts.
During a warm fronts, what happens between the cold and warm air masses?
The moist, warm air advances on the cold air mass, forcing it to go up since it is less dense.
Are cold fronts or warm fronts faster?
Cold fronts are faster.
Stationary fronts stay around for how long and what precipitation do they bring with them?
They stay around for many days and bring light precipitation.
Occluded fronts:
Are rare but bring extreme severe weather.
Storms typically pop up along:
Dry lines.
What is an air mass and what conditions does it take on?
An air mass is a large body of air that has a relatively equal temperature and moisture level through out. it takes on the conditions of the surface below its source region.
The maritime tropical air mass:
Brings in warm and moist air from the gulf of mexico
The maritime polar air mass:
Brings in cold and moist air from the northwest.
The continental tropical air mass:
Brings in warm and dry air from the southwest.
The continental polar air mass:
Brings in cold and dry air from canada and is responsible for most of the cold weather that the US has.
Which way do mid-latitude cyclones rotate in the northern hemisphere and what kind of pressure do they rotate around?
They rotate counterclockwise around a low.