ASTB Equations, Definitions & Laws Flashcards

Study and practice about Following ASTB Equations, Definitions & Laws with these quiz-based flashcard quizzes. Get familiar with different questions and formulae in ASTB Equations, Definitions & Laws with quiz-based flashcards quizzes.

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Force
A vector quantitiy that tends to produce an acceleration of a body in the direction of its application.

F = m*a
Applied Force
A force tht is applied to an object by a person or another object.

For example, if a person is pushing a heavy crate across the floor, then the person is applying a force that is acting upon the object
Gravity Force
That force of gravity is the force by which the Earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object toward itself.

Earth's Gravity is 9.81m/s
Normal Force
aka Balanced Force
When two or more forces act so that their combination cancels each other out, we have equilibrium, which is a condition where there is no net force and the velocity of an object doesn't change.
Friction Force
The force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. It opposes the motion of the object.
Air Resistance Force
Acts upon objects as they move through the air.
Spring Force
The force exerted by a compressed or stretched spring upon any object that is atteched to it.
Tensional Force
When tension is transmitted through a string, rope, or wire pulled tight by forces acting from each end. The force is the amount of tension directed along the string, rope, or wire, and pulls equally on the obects on either end.
Elastic Recoil Force
Solid matter has a specific shape. Solids resit changes in shape, and by doing so, exert a force in opposition to any applied force.
Buoyancy Force
A force that acts "upwards" on any object submerged in a gas or liquid.
Magnetic Force
Magnets produce a force that strongly attracts ferromagnetic materials. When two magnets or magnetic objects are close to each other, there is a force that attracts the opposite poles together (and pushes like poles apart).
Static Electricity Force
A force of electrical charges buily up on the surface of a material. No current is flowing.
Newton's First Law of Motion
Inertia

Every object remains in a state of rest / every object remains in mortion until a force acts upon it to change its state
Newton's Second Law of Motion
F = ma
Newton's Third Law of Motion
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.