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Shenxui/ Shen-hsiu
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Came from a noble family background, had a strong relationship with Empress Wu
Two major disciples: Puji and Yifu -Universal Applicability of Chan Practice -->made Chan a part of daily life so that it could be done in a casual way -Wu Fangbian -Guanxin Lun |
Wu Fiangban (Five Kinds of Expedients)
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Everything is empty (percetions of things do not exist, they can never match the reality of what is)
-everythig is empty because all we have is our perception of things -from absolute emptiness we might reach reality |
Guanxin Lun (Treatise on the Contemplation of the Mind)
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Sudden enlightenment
-enlightenment must be achieved spontaneously nad momentarily |
Shenhui
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The man who divided Chan Buddhism
-studied under Huineng and separate the Northern and Southern schools -successful fundraiser during the An Lushan Rebellion -exiled due to reputation as a trouble-maker -promoted Huineng as 6th patriarch to set himself up as the 7th |
The Huatai Debate (732)
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Shenhui attacks the norhtern school by saying that they had diverged from the true line of tradition and usurped the patriarchate, that they had developed a false notion of enlightenment and true practice
-asked Northeners to provide solid proof of their legitmacy which was impossible |
Huineng
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The 6th Patriarch
Came from a humble family, was illiterate -disciplel of Hongren -Diamond Sutra important to him Teachings: Original/Inherent/Innate enlightenment Sudden enlightenment Ding and Hui(thoughtless thought, effortless effort...) Absence of thought (think without being dragged down by the subject of your thinking) |
The Platform Sutra
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Recorded by the students of Huineng
Key Points: focus on sudden enlightenment, self-nature and the importance of realizing your own nature; you are your own greatest teacher, no-thought. how you can carry on our ordinary life without attachment |
Competition Verses
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Shen-hsiu vs. Huineng
SH: body is bodhi tree, mind a mirror that must be polished H: Bodhi not a tree, no dust or mirror to begin with -->essentialism is worse than evil |