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Def: learning paradigm
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The theory of learning that lies beneath the teaching & learning practices of a particular educational environment.
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Def: Metacognition
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"Literally 'beyond knowing', knowing what one knows and doesnt know- a students ability to self-moniter levels of understanding & predict how well he will do on a particular task"
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Metacognition Promotes:
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-Active listening
-problem solving
-student responsibility
-awareness of failures to comprehend
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Def: Spatial Learners
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-Absorb information more easily when it is presented visually. (work well with graphs & diagrams)
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Def: Verbal Learners
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-Tend to learn more easily when information is presented in language. (May need to translate graphical info into language in order to absorb it.
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Def: Applied Learners
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-Most comfortable with tasks that require an understanding of the real, or physical world.(Learn best with concrete examples)
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Def: Conceptual Learners
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-Prefer to work with language & concepts.(Most comfortable when they are taught a rule or principle first and then asked to work from the rule to a conrete example)
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Memory can be understood to have 3 distinct stages:
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1)Encoding
2)Storage
3)Retrieval
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Def: Encoding
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The process of recording sensory data from the outside world.(to improve Encoding get rid of competing stimuli AKA tv,music)
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Name 3 forms of storage. (hint first starts with an "S")
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1. Sensory storage 2. Short-term memory 3. long-term memory
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Def: Retrieval
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The process of recovering stored information from the memory (to improve retrieval use active learning techniques like CNT method & SQR3)
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3 principal ways in wich information is transferred to long-term. (hint, 2 start with R)
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1- Rote Learning (repitition of info)
2-Elaborative Rehearsal (The connection of new material with already learned material)
3-Recoding (Rearranging, changing, grouping, or categorizing of information)
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Forgetting: it can be caused by a number of factors, name the main 2.
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1) Proactive Interference -occurs when old learning interferes with the acquisition of new info.
2) Retroactive Interference -occurs when new learning destabilizes existing knowledge.
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Blooms taxonomy- Name the 6 levels from highest to lowest.
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1)Evaluation 2)Synthesis
3)Analysis 4)Application
5)Understanding 6)Knowledge
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Name 3 verbs generally associated with this level. Knowledge/remembering
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Arrange, Define, duplicate, label, memorize
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