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Sculpture in the round
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A three-dimensional sculpture that is carved free of any backround or block
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Relief Sculpture
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A three-dimensional image or design whose flat background surface is carved away to a certain depth, setting off the figure. Called high or low (bas-) relief depending upon the extent of projection of the image from the background. Called sunken relief when the image is carved below the original surface of the background, which is not cut away.
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Abstraction
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Of art that does not attempt to describe the appearance of visible forms but rather to transform them into stylized patterns or to alter them in conformity to ideals.
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Memory Image
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The generalized elements that reside in our standard memory of the human head
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Menhirs
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A single standing stone, often carved
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Dolmen
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A prehistoric structure made up of two or more large upright stones supporting a large, flat, horizontal slab or slabs.
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Paleolithic
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Period of time distinguished by use of stone tools
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Neolithic
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Period of time after the Paleolithic period distinguished by the domestication of animals, further use of tools, and the appearance of crafts such as pottery and weaving.
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Bronze
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Period of time after the Neolitchic period distinguished by the use of metal tools
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Earth art
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Usually very large-scale, outdoor artwork that is produced by altering the natural environment.
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Cromlechs
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A prehistoric monument consisting of a group of megaliths, sometimes arranged in a circle or in concentric circles (stonehenge).
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Hieratic Scale
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The use of differences in size to indicate relative importance. For example, with human figures, the larger the figure, the greater her or his importance
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Groundline
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The location that a picture plane is positioned on the ground.
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Canon of Proportions
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A set of ideal mathematical ratios in art based on measurements, as in the proportional relationships between the basic elements of the human body.
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Ka
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Is a type of ancient Egyptian statue intended to provide a resting place for the ka, or spirit, of the person after death.
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