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Picture plane
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The theoretical plane corresponding with the actual surface of a painting, separating the spatial world evoked in the painting from the spatial world occupied by the viewer
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One point persepective/linear persepective
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A method of creating the illusion of 3-d space on a 2-d surface by delineating a horizon line and multiple orthogonal lines. these recede to meet at one or more points on the horizon, giving the appearance of spatial depth.
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Chiaroscuro
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an italian word designating the contrast of dark and light in a painting, drawing, or print
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Modeling
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In painting, the illusion of creating 3-d one a 2-d surface by use of light and shade. in sculpture, the process of molding a 3-d form out of a malleable substance.
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Sfumato
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Italian term meaning smoke, soft, and mellow. in painting the effect of haze in an image.
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Atmospheric perspective
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A method of rendering the effect of spatial distance by subtle cariations in colour and calrit of representation
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Trompe loeil
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Making something look life like
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Central plan
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A structure designed with a primary central space surrounded by symmetrical areas on each side
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Martyrium
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In christian architecture, a church, chapel, or shrine built over the grave of a martyr or the side of a great miracle
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Order
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A system of proportions in classical architecture that includes every aspect of the buildings plan, elevation, and decorative system.
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Colonnade
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A row of columns, supporting a straight lintel.
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Longitudinal plan
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Any structure designed with a rectangular shape.
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Facade
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The face or wall of a building.
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Woodcut
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A type of print made by carving a design into a wooden block the ink is applied to the block with a roller. as the ink remains only on the raised areas between the carved-away lines, these carved-away areas and lines provide the white areas of the print.
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Engraving
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An intaglio printmaking process of inscribing an image, design, or letters onto a metal or wood surface from which a pri is made.
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