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Paleolithic
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Prehistoric Art
Early stone age |
Sculpture in the round
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Prehistoric Art
been complete on all sides. Meant to be turned |
Abstraction
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Prehistoric Art
simplified figures |
Post and Lintel Construction
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Prehistoric Art
a basic system of construction in which two or more uprights, the posts, support a horizontal member, the lintel. The lintel may be the topmost element or support a wall or roof. |
Relief Sculpture
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Prehistoric Art
attached to something like a wall. |
Naturalism
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Prehistoric Art
art that tries to capture the natural world |
Megalith
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Prehistoric Art
Big stone |
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
Rivers in Ancient Messopetamia Mesopotamia is the space between the Tigris and Euphrates river |
Sumer / Sumerian
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
A person of Sumer; A native of lower Babylonia, called Šumer in Akkadian |
Ziggurat
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
From the Assyrian word meaning mountaintop or height. In ancient Assyria and Babylonia, a pyramidal mound or tower built of mud-brick forming the base for a temple. It was often either stepped or had a broad ascent winding around it, which gave it the appearance of being stepped. |
Apotropaic Device
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
An object deployed as a means of warding off evil. Often a figural image (such as a Medusa head) or a composite image (like a Near Eastern lamassu), inserted into an architectural setting. |
Register
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
A horizontal band containing decoration, such as a relief sculpture or fresco painting. When multiple horizontal layers are used, registers are useful in distinguishing between different visual planes and different time periods in visual narration. |
Naram-Sin
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
"King of the Four Quarters" He was the first Mesopotamian king known to have claimed divinity for himself |
Stele
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
From the Greek word for “standing block.” An upright stone slab or pillar, sometimes with a carved design or inscription |
Entasis
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Ancient Near Eastern Art
A swelling of the shaft of a column |