Front | Back |
What is |
Durham castle
loc:durham, england tmx:1093-1133 romanesque patron William the conquer |
What is |
Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace
loc: london tmx: 1097 |
Palazzo/palazzi
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A palace type four square block with central cortile main floor on 2nd level |
Palladian
window or serliana
|
Consists of a central light with semicircular arch over, carried on an impost consisting of a small entablature, under which, and enclosing two other lights, one on each side, are pilasters |
Rustication
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Rough stonework with exposed brick |
Segmental
arch
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An arch in which the curve is a less than semicircular segment of a circle |
Stringcourse
(or beltcourse)
|
Decorative horizontal band on the exterior wall of a building. Such a band, either plain or molded, is usually formed of brick or stone |
Thermal
window
|
Taken from roman bath
|
Temple front
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Element of a façade resembling the front of a Classical temple, with columns or pilasters carrying an entablature and pediment, applied to an elevation, as in a Palladian composition with portico
|
Broken pediment
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A pediment open or broken at the apex, base or both, and the gap often filled with an urn, cartouche, or other ornament |
cortile
|
internal court surrounded by an arcade, characteristic of the Italian palace, or palazzo, during the Renaissance |
Arch order
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Palladio:
Utility, duration and beauty
Vitruvius: Utilitas, firmitas, venustas
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What city is generally credited with launching the Italian Renaissance
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Florence
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What Renaissance architect codified the principles of linear perspective?
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Brunelleshi
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Unlike the
builders of the Middle Ages,
Renaissance architects found inspiration in “ideal” forms like the square and the
circle
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Tru
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