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Site
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The archaeological manifestationin the present, of people performing tasks and living out their lives at some point in the past. A site is a place where the material remnants of activities and behavrios can be found.
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Behavioral contexts
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Reflects how ancient peoples perceived and used these places, which can be cemeteries, hunting camps, battlefields, and so on.
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Archaeological context
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When the site represents the behavioral context of the same group of people
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Site constituents
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The things people made and used and that have by various processes become part of the archaeological record.
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Artifacts
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The things people made and used and that have by various processes become part of the archaeological record. Portable evidence of human activities.
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Ecofact
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Not an artifact, but rather they were used and deposited by people in the conduct of their activities without being made into anything. Non-artifical evidence of environment/ecology.
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Feature
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An accumulation of material at a particular place and therefore, represents a different level of analysis than an artifact or ecofact. non-portable evidence of human activity.
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Core
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A nodule of stone from which a tool detaches flakes by the application of a force
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Percussion flaking
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Method of stone tool making in which a nucleus of stone is struck in order to remove stone flakes
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Debitage
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Waste. Could be stone waste chips from tools.
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Hammerstone
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Tool used in the production of stone tools
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Pressure flaking
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When relatively small flakes are removed from larger flakes byt he application of pressure
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Activity area
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An area where people conducted an activity, whose archaeological manifestation is a feature
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Archaeological site formation
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The processes by which archaeological sites come into existence
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Site formation processes
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1.) loss, 2.) discard, 3.) caching 4.) abandonmentdiscard is the most significant.
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