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Depression
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Sharp drops in business activity accompained by rising unemployment
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John Locke
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English phlisopher who developed the theory of natural rights; wrote Two Treatises on civil government
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Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
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Stated human mind was created free and government control over religion was tyrannical
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Judith Sargent Murray
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One of the first female playwrights in USA
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Republican Motherhood
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Offer moral guidence to husbands; educate children; ensure healthy future of the new republic
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Benjamin Franklin
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Early supporter of confederation of states; Poor Richards Almanac
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Articles of Confederation
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Document that created an association of states while guarenteeing each state its "sovereignty, freedom and independence"
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Land Ordinance of 1785
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Ordinance that marked off the land inot townships
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Northwest ordinance
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Established system for governing the northwest territory; land west of ohio river (free)
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Daniel Shays
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Former revolutionary war captain
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Shays's Rebellion
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(1786-1787) Farmers shut down debtors courts and stopped property auctions; spurred delegates to want to ammend articles of confederation
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Articles of Confederation
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(1781-1789) 13 articles, each state had one vote, 9/13 was required for legislative action, 13/13 required to ammend the articles themselves, No chief executive, No judicial branch, and congress was an assembly of delegates chosen by the states.
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Powers of articles
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Declare war/make peace;
coin and barrow money;
conduct foriegn policy and sign; treaties;
opperate and maintain a postal system;
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Powers denied by articles
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Inforce its' own laws in the state;tax;regulate interstate trade and business; create and maintain a federal army and navy
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State Sovereignty
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Powers lie within the states
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