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Jonathon Edwards
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Colonial theologian and Congretional clergyman, his sermons stirred the revival called "The Great Awakening". Known best for his "Sinners in the Hands of God" sermon
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Benjamin Franklin
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He was born January 17, 1706 in Boston. Taught himself, had no formal education. Owned a printing company in Philadelphia. Began scietific change in America with conducting studies of electricity and inventing biofocals, lightning rod, and stove. Signed both the Declaration of Independence adn the Constitution
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George Whitefield
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Alehouse attendent turned preacher. This lead to new missionary work with converting Indians and Africans.
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John Peter Zenger
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He was a newspaper printer. Using the press he protested the power of the royal governor in 1734-1735 and he was consequently put on trial for "treason"
. He was declared innocent which set standards in the future for democracy and freedom of the press.
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Phyllis Wheatley
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Born in 1753, she was a slave girl turned poet. Also with no formal education, she was brought to Boston at age 8. She was taken to England at age 20 where she wrote and published a book of poems. She died in 1784
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Paxton Boys
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Scot-Irish men living in Appalachian Hills who wanted protection from the Indian attacks. Marched on Philadelphia in 1764. Their ideas sparked the Regulator Movement
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Great Awakening
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Religious revival in the mid 18th century (30's and 40's) that attempted to modivate colonial America.
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Regulator Movement
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Started by the west North Carolinian's in the 1760's (mostly Scot Irish) who resented the East North Carolinians' political control. The tax money was not evenly distributed
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Sect
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A small religious or political group branching off from a larger group
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Agitators
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These were people who were elected to present complaints of army soldiers. In the United States this began to appear in about 1647.
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Almshouse
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A charitable housing provided to enable people to live in a Christian community. In the US these were often called poorhouses.
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Gentry
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People located, speaking in social status terms, between the yeoman and nobility. They didnt work the land but often hired tenant farmers.
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Penal Code
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Law that defines elements of punishment for specific crime
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Veto
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Gives the power to stop changes. The presidential veto was first used by George Washinton in 1792.
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Speculation
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Involves the buying, selling and holding of stocks
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