Front | Back |
Heart size) lenght-
width- |
14 cm
9cm |
Heart location-
|
In mediastinum
|
Heart base-
|
Atached to large vessels
|
Heart apex-
|
Pt of the ventricles farthest from atria (left 5th intercostal space
|
Heart coverings-
|
-parietal pericardium
-visceral pericardium -pericardial space |
Heart coverings) parietal pericardium-
|
Outer fibrous pericardium
-serous pericardium |
Parietal pericardium) outer fibrous pericardium-
|
Fibrous connective tissue
|
Parital pericardium) serous pericardium-
|
-middle layer
|
Heart coverings) visceral pericardium-
|
Inner layer that lies close to heart (epicardium)
|
Heart coverings) pericardial space-
|
Between inner and middle layers
|
Heart wall layers-
|
Epicardium
-myocardium -endocardium |
Heart wall) epicardium-
|
-outer layer= visceral pericardium
|
Heart wall) epicardium function-
|
-protective serous membrane
-contains capillaries (blood and lymph) and nerve fibers |
Heart wal) myocardium-
|
Middle layer
-thickst layer |
Heart wall)myocardium function-
tissue type- structure- |
-forces blood out of heart
-cardiac muscle -contains capillaries(blood and lymph) and nerve fibers |