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Popular belief that the United States had a divine mission to extend its power and civilization across the breadth of North America
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Manifest destiny
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Vast frontier territory that Americans settled after Mexico won its independence from Spain; Mexico outlawed slavery and demanded conversion to Roman Catholicism, which was widely ignored by settlers
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Texas
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Carried out his father's plan to recruit American settlers to for Texas; brought in 300 families
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Stephen Austin
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Made himself dictator of Mexico in 1834 and began enforcing Mexico's laws in TX
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Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
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Led a group of American soldiers in TX in a revolt against Mexico, declaring TX its own nation
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Sam Houston
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Where every American defender was killed by Santa Anna's army; rallied Texans
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Alamo
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President who was a southern Whig working to annex TX because of growing British influence in the territory; Senate rejected treaty of annexation
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John Tyler
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"battle of the maps;" conflict between rival lumbermen over Maine-Canada border
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Aroostook War
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Treaty that ended the Aroostook war by splitting the disputed territory
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Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842)
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Vast territory on Pacific coast whose claim was disputed by Britain and U.S.
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Oregon territory
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Democratic slogan for 1844 election concerning the boundary of OR
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"Fifty-four Forty or Fight!"
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Dark horse Democratic candidate who ended up becoming President; committed to expansion and manifest destiny
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James K. Polk
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Where Polk and special envoy Slidell insisted the border of TX was
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Rio Grande
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Where Mexican government insisted the TX border was
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Nueces River
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Provoked by Polk when he ordered Gen. Zachary Taylor across Nueces River; U.S. won, taking CA and NM and establishing border at Rio Grande
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Mexican War (1846-1847)
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