Health

5 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
1.1. What is the main function of respiration?
Answer 1
Supply the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide.gas exchange; move air; protect respiratory surfaces; defense; produce sounds; blood pH regulation.
Question 2
2. Know the sinuses of the skull.
Answer 2
1. Frontal Sinus 2. Ethmoid Sinus
3. Maxillary Sinus
4. Sphenoid Sinus 1. Frontal Sinus 2. Ethmoid Sinus 3. Maxillary Sinus   4. Sphenoid Sinus
Question 3
3. Know the cartilages of the larynx( حنجرة ) (which are single, which are paired).voice box
Answer 3
The framework of the larynx is made up of cartilages. These cartilages are connected by joints, membranes & ligaments Moved by muscles Lined by mucous membranesغضاريف Cartilages : the larynx consists of nine cartilages – three of which are single and three are paired (six).the largest of the cartilages are the Thyroid, Epiglottic, Cricoid. . Paired laryngeal cartilages: Arytenoid, Corniculate, Cuneiform.
Question 4
4. Know the anatomy of the respiratory system and basic functions of each part.
Answer 4
The respiratory system is divided into two parts:

Upper respiratory tract:
This includes the nose, mouth, and the beginning of the trachea (the section that takes air in and lets it out). Lower respiratory tract:

This includes the trachea, the bronchi, broncheoli and the lungs (the act of breathing takes place in this part of the system).
Question 5
Nose and Nasal Cavity
Answer 5
The nose is used to inhale air into the body. The nasal cavity warms the air as it enters, acting as filtration and purifying the air by removing any dust, pollen, and other contaminants, before it passed to the inner body.