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Centrifugal
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(adj.) Moving or tending to move away from a center.
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Centripetal
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(adj.) Moving or tending to move toward a center.
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Devolution
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(n.) The transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.
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Gerrymandering
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(v.) Dividing unfairly to one’s advantage.
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What is Mackinder's Heartland Theory?
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The world can be ultimately ruled by land-based power, not sea power.
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Nation
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(n.) A group of people considered as one based on a sense of shared culture and history, and who seek some degree of self government.
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Nation-state
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(n.) A politically organized area in which a nation and state occupy the same space.
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Sovereingty
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(n.) Supreme power or authority.
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State
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(n.) A politically organized territory with a permanent population, a defined territory, and a government.
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What are the 3 factors to Wallerstein's World Systems Theory?
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1. The world economy has one market and a global division of labor.
2. Although the world has multiple states, almost everything takes place within the context of the world economy.
3. The world economy has a three-tier structure.
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True or False: In Europe prior to the mid-1600s, sovereignty was expressed over people rather than over a territory.
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False. Sovereignty was expressed over territory rather than people.
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True or False: Once a body of people is incorporated within a political boundary they are a nation.
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False. A body of people decide whether they are a nation or not by considering themselves as one/united or not.
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True or False: Belgium is an example of a nation-state where nation and state coincide with boundaries.
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True. The definition of a nation-state clearly proves that a nation and state occupy the same space or boundaries.
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True or False: According to Hartshorne, centrifugal forces work to build a nation-state.
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False. Centrifugal forces work to divide a nation-state.
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True or False: As a federal state Nigeria vests judicial power in the various states. This is illustrated by the prevalence of Sharia law in Nigeria's Muslim north.
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True. The state in Nigeria's Muslim north have legal systems based on traditional Islamic laws.
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