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Block grant
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Money granted by the federal government to the states for a broad purpose ( e.g., transportatin) rather than for a narrow purpose (e.g., school luch program).
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Categorical grant
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Money granted by the federal government to the states for a narrow purpose (e.g., school lunch program), rather than for a broad purpose (e.g., transportation).
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Centralistd
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Those who favor greater national authority rather than state authority
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Checks and balances
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System in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches,e.g , presidential veto of a congressional law.
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Commece clause
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Give congress the power to regulate commerce among the states, with foreing notions, and among indian tribes. granted through article 1, section 8 of the constitution
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Concurrent powers
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Those held by congress and states, e.g., establishing law enforcement agencies
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Confederation
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System in which sovereign states are only loosely tied to a centeral government, e.g., the US under the articles of confederation
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Decentralist
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Those who favor greater state authority rather than national authority
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Direct democracy
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System in which the people rule themselves
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Elastic clause
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States that congress can excercise those powers that are "necessary and proper" for carrying out the enumerated powers, e.g., establishment of the first bank of the United States
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