AP Government Chapter 17 Terms

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14 cards   |   Total Attempts: 199
  

Cards In This Set

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Capitalism
Economic system where individuals and corporations, not gov't., own the principal means of production and seek profits
Mixed economy
Economic system where gov't. is deeply involved in economic decisions through its role as regulator, consumer, subsidizer, taxer, employer, and borrower.
Multinational corporations
Businesses with vast holdings in many countries
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Fed. agency created during New Deak; regulates stock marget.
Minimum wage
Legal minimum hourly wage for large employers
Labor union
Organization of workers intended to collectively bargain
Collective bargaining
Negotiations b/t reps of labor unions and management to determine pay and working conditions
Unemployment rate
Proportion of labor force seeking work but unable to find jobs
Inflation
Rise in prices for consumer goods
Consumer price index
Key measure of inflation relates rise in prices over time
Laissez-faire
Principle that gov't shouldn't meddle in economy
Monetary policy
Manipulation of money supply in private hands so gov't. can control economy
Monetarism
Economic theory- supply of money is key to nation's economic health (too much cash/credit= inflation)
Federal Reserve System
Main monetary policy makers. Created in 1913 to regulate lending practices of banks.