AP EURO UNIT 3

-Oliver Cromwell is the leader and England will be ruled w/o a king.
-England was a military state ruled by the army of Cromwell in reality.

-A republic w/ a constitution that abolishes the House of Lords and of course the monarchs.

-The rump parliament and establishes a Protectorate.
-Cromwell became the Lord Protector.
-Military Dictatorship

-Ireland and crushes the Irish who were in rebellion. very brutal.
a. 2/3 of Catholic lands were given to the English in Ireland
b. He hated the Irish because they were Catholic

-no golf
-no theater
-no dancing, drinking, and singing
-strict observance of the sabboth

-was created to drive out all Puritans out of public, political, and religious life

-excluded those unwilling to recieve the sacrament of the church of England from voting, holding office, preaching, teaching, or attending universities (Puritans and Catholics)

-made a secret deal with Louis XIV
a. Charles received 3 mil. a year in exchange for relaxing the restrictions of Catholic
b. England agrees to fight the Dutch w/ France

-a story created by Tidus Oates who said that the pope had an agreement w/ James who was the bro of Charles II
-James was to kill Charles II
-35 innocent people will be executed

-It passes a law denying royal succession to a Catholic

-Catholic
-grants religious freedom to all
-two daughters to protestant wife: Mary and Ann
-son to catholic wife
-Wanted to return England to an Absolute monarch and Catholicism
- reissued the Declaration of Indulgences: granted freedom of worship to Catholic

- invited by Parliament to assume the thrown w/ his wife (Mary)
- leader of the dutch/Netherlands
- agreed if he could have his troops w/ him and the support of the people of England

-makes England a Constitutional monarchy
- laws can only be made w/ consent of Parliament
- members of Parliament have right to free speech
- taxation is illegal w/o parliaments approval
- no excessive ball or cruel and unusual punishment
-accused is guaranteed trial by jury and due process of law
-3 elections to parliament, cannot be dissolved

- declared that if King William or his sister in law Ann died w/o children the crown would go to the Hanover elector (German)
- First 2 Hanover Kings of England did not speak English and let the decision making process be done by the cabinet

-united England and Scotland into Great Brittian