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Cabinet
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A group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the Constitution, although every president has had one.
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Council of Economic Advisors (CEA)
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A three-member body appointed by the president to advise the president on economic policy.
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Impeachment
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The political equivalent of an indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the Constitution.
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Legislative veto
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The ability of Congress to override a presidential decision.
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National Security Council (NSC)
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An office created in 1974 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisors.
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Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
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An office that grew out of the Bureau of the Budget, created in 1921, consisting of a handful of political appointees and hundreds of skilled professionals.
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Pocket veto
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A veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of having submitted a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing not vetoing it.
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Presidential coattails
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The situation occuring when voters cast their ballots for congressional candidates of the president's party because they support the president.
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Veto
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The constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it.
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War Powers Resolution
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A law, requiring presidents to consult with Congress whenever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress declares war or grants an extension.
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Watergate
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The events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement.
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Administrative discretion
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The authority of administrative actors to select among various responses to a given problem.
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Bureaucracy
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According to Max Weber, a hierarchical authority structure that uses task specialization, operates on the merit principle, and behaves with impersonality.
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Civil service
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A system of hiring and promotion based on the merit principle and the desire to create a nonpartisan government service.
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Command and control policy
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According to charles schultze, the existing system of regulation whereby government tells business how to reach certain goals, checks that these commadns are followed, and punishes offenders.
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