The Theory of Calculus Flashcards

Are you looking for some of the theory of calculus flashcards that will help you understand some standard functions and help you go a step closer to understanding some of the features you have to use on a daily? You are in luck as the flashcards below will do it for you. All the best as you tackle it!

8 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Definition of Derivative
(answer as function)
Answer 1
See imagesee image
Def. of Derivative 2
(answer in values)
Answer 2
See image
Linear Approximation
L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a)

Note: Idea = use tangent line to approximate f at a value close to a. Careful though, this method of approximation does not take into account whether the actual curve lies below or above the tangent line. Error exists!!!
Related Rates Recipe
1) Find all rates, both given and sought

2) Find Static formula to relate the variables

3) Take derivatives of both sides with respect to time
Extreme Value Theorem
If f is continuous on a closed interval [a,b], then f attains an absolute maximum value f(c) and an absolute minimum value f(d) at some numbers c and d in [a,b]
*Note: To find the absolute extrema:
1) find values of f at all critical numbers (f'(c) = 0) on (a,b)
2) find the values of f at the endpoints
Rolle's Theorem
(hint: a special case of MVT)
If f is continuous on a closed interval [a,b] and differentiable on 9a,b0, and f(a) = f(b), then there exists a number c on (a,b) such that f'(c) = 0.
* basically saying that you'll find a critical number in between x = a and x = b...
The Mean Value Theorem
If f is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), then there exists a number c on (a,b) such that f'(c) = f(b) - f(a) / b-a
*basically saying that the tangent line at x=c has the same slope as the secant line connecting a and b
Differential Equations
Exponential: P =P0 ekt

logistic: dP/dt = kP(1-P/K), K = carrying capacity