AP Biology - Ch. 52-56

Main Vocab Words/Concepts from Ch. 56

134 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Conservation Biology
Integrates ecology, physiology, molecular biology, genetics, evolutionary biology to conserve biological diversity at all levels
Restoration Ecology
Applies ecological principles to return ecosystems that have been disturbed by human activity to a condition as similar as possible to natural state
Three levels of Biodiversity
Genetic diversity, Species, diversity, Ecosystem diversity
Benefits of nature diversity for humans
Provides different crops, fibers, medicines,natural resources
Ecosystem services
Encompass all processes where natural ecosystems help sustain human life on Earth (ex: purify air/water)
3 human threats to biodiversity
-habitat loss-introduced species-overexploitation (overhunting)
Extinction vortex
Small population -- inbreeding/genetic drift -- loss of genetic variability -- reduction in individual fitness/adaptability -- lower reproduction -- higher mortality -- even smaller pop....
Minimum Viable Pop (MVP)
Minimal pop size at which a species can sustain its numbers and survive
Effective Pop Size (EVP)
Breeding-capable individuals of a pop
2 approaches of pop conservation
-small pop approach-declining pop approach
Declining pop approach
Determine what's making pop decline, help solve that in ecosystem
Fragmentations/edges of ecosystems
Where two ecosystems meet/blend together -- forms special ecosystems, very important to preserve
Biodiversity hot spot
Areas where so many endangered species live in high concentration
Nature reserve vs. zoned reserve
-saved areas in a sea of habitat degraded by human activity-area that includes areas relatively undisturbed by humans surrounded by human populated areas
Bioremeditation
Use of organisms (fungi,plants,prokaryotes) to detoxify polluted ecosystems