AP Art History - Egyptian Art (Flashcards and Notes)

14 cards   |   Total Attempts: 197
  

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Question 1
Akhenaten
Period: New Kingdom
Dates:1353-1335 BCE
Medium: Sandstone
Located: Found in Akhenaten's temple at Karnak (Karnak, Egypt)
Dynasty: 18th
Facts:
- Effeminate body, weak limbs, sagging belly, curving contours

- Pharaoh is depicted with a distorted physique which is not present elsewhere in the artwork of Ancient Egypt.

- Three-dimensional statue

- Has protruding stomach, thin arms, and exaggerated facial features (long nose, hanging chin, and thick lips).

- Feminine curves, heavy thighs and belly, half-closed eyes, full lips and a long face and neck characterized representations of the king.

- The excavation, begun by Henri Chevrier in 1925, uncovered 25 fragments of the broken colossi in Eastern Karnak in Thebes, which are now located in the Cairo Museum in Egypt.
Question 2
Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun
Period: New Kingdom
Dates: 1323 BCE
Medium: Gold inlaid with glass and semiprecious stones
Located: Egyptian Museum, Cairo
Dynasty: 18th
Facts:
- It's size is height 21 1/4 and 54.4 cm
- It weighs 24 pounds

Question 3
Hatshepsut Offering Jars
Period:
Dates: 1473-1458 BCE
Medium: Red granite
Located: Deir el-Bahri, Egypt
Dynasty: 18th
Facts:
Question 4
Judgement of Hunefer Before Osiris
Period: Amarna
Dates: 1285 BC
Medium: Painted papyrus
Located: Thebes, Egypt
Dynasty: 19th
Facts:
- Example of one of the many fine vignettes (illustrations) from the Book of the Dead of Hunefer.

- The scene reads from left to right.

- From the left, Anubis brings Hunefer into the judgement area. Anubis is also shown supervizing the judgement scales. hunefer's heart, represented as a pot, is being weighted against a feather, the symbol of Maat, the established order of things, in this context meaning 'what is right'. The heart hold the person's character throughout life. If the heart did not balance with the feather, then the dead person was condemned to non-existence and consumption of the beast shown which is part-crocodile, part-lion, and part-hippopotamus.

- To the right, a papyrus devoted to ensuring Hunefer's continued existence in the Afterlife is not likely depict this outcome. Brought into the presence of Osiris by his son Horus, having become 'true of voice' or 'justified'.

- Osiris is shown seared under a canopy, with his sisters Isis and Nephthys.

- At the top, Hunefer is shown adoring a row of deities who supervise the judgement.


Question 5
Khafre Enthroned
Period: Old Kingdom
Dates: 2520-2494 BCE
Medium: Diorite
Located: Giza, Egypt/ Valley Temple of Khafre
Dynasty: 4th
Facts:
- It's size is height 5'6 1/8 (1.68 m)
- Holding place for Ka
- Horus extends protection
- Rigid limbs close to body
Question 6
Nefertiti
Period: New Kingdom
Dates: 1353-1335 BCE
Medium: Painted limestone
Located: Amarna, Egypt
Dynasty: 18th
Facts:
- Artist is Thutmose
Question 7
North Palace of Djoser
Period: Old Kingdom
Dates: 2630-2611 BCE
Medium:
Located: Saqqura, Egypt
Dynasty: 3rd
Facts:
- Columns in capitols (heads) that take form of papyrus blossoms and columns shafts resemble papyrus stalks. They're engaged (attached) to walls.
Question 8
Palette of Narmer
Period: Pre-Dynastic
Dates: 3000-2920 BCE
Medium: Green schist/ Slate
Located: Hierakonpolis (archaeological site in Egypt)
Dynasty:
Facts:
- It's size is height 25" and 64 cm
- Palette of King Narmer
- Bas relief
-Each side divided into register
- King wears hat of upper Egypt
- Horus protects king
- Circular depression held eye makeup
- Unification of Egypt (Lower and Upper Egypt)
- Papyrus plant of lower Egypt
- Intertwined necks symbolize unification
- Decapitated enemies

Question 9
Rock-Cut Tombs (Beni Hasan)
Period: Middle Kingdom
Dates: 1950-1900 BCE
Medium: Stone
Located: Beni Hasan, Egypt
Dynasty: 12th
Facts:
- Burial places hollowed out of the faces of cliffs
- Hallowed out cliffs
- Shallow columnar porch
- Fluted stone columns inside
Question 10
Seated Scribe
Period: Old Kingdom
Dates: 2500 BCE
Medium: Painted limestone
Located: Saqqura, Egypt
Dynasty: 5th
Facts:
- At the tomb of Kai
- Shows high position in society because writing and reading are rare (holding tablet).
- Not idealized--- realistic (not ideal body)
- Intentive expression

Question 11
Menkaure and Khamerernebty
Period: Old Kingdom
Dates: 2490-2472 BCE
Medium: Graywacke with traces of red and black paint
Located: Giza, Egypt
Dynasty: 4th
Facts:
- It's size is height of 54 1/2 (142.3 cm)
- Arms around waist symbolizes marital status
- Left legs advanced
- Rigid features
- Standardized canon

Question 12
Temple of Ramses
Period: New Kingdom
Dates: 1290-1224 BCE
Medium: Sandstone
Located: Abu Simbel, Egypt
Dynasty: 19th
Facts:
- Moved in 1968 to avoid flooding
- 4 statues on facade
- More statue columns inside
Question 13
Tomb of Amenemhet
Period: Middle Kingdom
Dates: 1950-1900 BCE
Medium: Stone
Located: Beni Hasan, Egypt
Dynasty: 12th
Facts:
- More elaborate than earlier tombs
- The architecture of Amenemhet's tomb differs from the earlier style by having a courtyard and a portico with two columns before the entrance to the tomb-chapel.
- The tomb chapel is large and rectangular and contains four wide polygonal pillars and two burial shafts.
- It has an elaborately decorated ceiling which is divided into 3 naves, each with a vaulted roof.
- The wall-paintings contain themes similar to earlier tombs, with agriculture and industries, hunting in the desert, military activities and funeral rites with offering-bringers.
- Amenemhet also had his wife Hemet buried their
Question 14
Victory Statue of Naram-Sin
Period: Akkad
Dates: 2254-2218 BCE
Medium: Pink sandstone
Located: Susa, Iran
Dynasty: 18th
Facts:
- This monument depicts the Akkadian victory over the Lullubi Mountain people. IN the 12th century BCE, 1,000 years after it was originally made, the Elamite king Shutruk-Nahhunte attacked Babylon and, according to his later inscription, the stele was taken to Susa in what is now Iran.

- A stele is a vertical stone monument or marker often inscribed with text or relief carving.