Anthropology Chapter 7

Anthropology Chapter

32 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sexual Identity
Identity a person takes based on his or her sexual preference
Affinal kin
Relatives by marriage
Conjugal Bond
Bod between married man and women
Consanguineal kin
Relatives by birth, or blood realtives
Female Circumcision
Removal of all or part of a females genitalia for religious, traditional or socioeconomic reasons
Incest Taboo -Instinct Explanation
Familiarity breeds contempt", theory to suggest that long term affiliation and thus familiarity discourages sexual relations
Incest Taboo Psychoanalytical Explanation
Incest taboos are attempt by offspring to suppress sexual feelings for parents
Incest Taboo Genitic Explanation
Inbreeding is forbidden because cultural groups recognize the potential for impaired offspring
Incest Taboo Social Explanation
Sometimes known as "peace in the family", suggesting that mate competition within a family would interfere with normal family functions such as food gathering
Incest Taboo Cooperation Explanation
Forcing people outside of group as a way of fostering additional alliances among earlier humans
Endogamy
Marriage within a particular group
Exogamy
Marriage outside the group
Sexuality and Procreation
Seen as linked by some cultures (Trobrianders), and different entities entirely by others (ME)
-Trobriander Children
Introduced to sexuality early to reinforce social skills and capital (social capital)
-Homosexuality
Often accepted by culture, and can be socially constructed
-Etero of New Guinea
Encourage sexuality among young men
-Chinese sisterhood of Guangdon (unique economic unit)