Anthropology Ch 1-8

Chapters 1-8 of Cultural Anthropology; An applied perspective by Gary Ferraro and Susan Andreatta 

33 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Anthropolgy
The study of people-their origins, their development, and contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found.
Anthropologists Strive for...
... an understanding of the biological and cultural origins and evolutionary development of species-Aims to describe the broadest sense, what it means to be human
4 main types of anthropology
physical archaeology anthropological linguistics cultural
Physical Anthropology
Studies both human biological evolution and contemporary racial variations among peoples of the world
Paleoanthropology
The study of human evolution though human remains
Primatology
The study of nonhuman primates in their natural environments for the purpose of gaining insights into the human evolutionary process. may help explain early human strategies for adapting to the environment.
Race
A subgroup of the human population whose members share a greater number of genes and physical traits with one another than they do with members of other subgroups
Genetics
The study of inherited physical traits
Population biology
The study of interrelationships between population characteristics and environments
Epidemiology
The study of the occurrence, distribution, and control of disease in populations
Archaeology
Study of prehistoric and historic cultures through the excavation of material remains
Artifact
A type of material remain (found by archaeologists) that has been made or modified by humans, such as tools, arrowheads, and so on
Features
Archaeological remains that have been made or modified by people and cannot easily be carried away, such as house foundations, fireplaces, and posthole.
Ecofacts
Physical remains that were used by humans but not made or reworked by humans (seeds and bones)
Cultural Resource Management
A form of applied archaeology that involves identifying, evaluation, and sometimes excavating sites before roads, dams, and buildings are constructed