Anemia Laboratory Diagnostic Tests Flashcards

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10 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What effects the results of your lab work?
Agegenderlaboratory
What tube do you use for CBCs?
Lavender topwhole unclotted blood
Explain the process of Erythropoeiesis
Liver cells sense hypoxia and release erythropoietin.Erythrocytes form from stem cells in the flat bones(stem cells have the potential to become any blood cells).
Question 4
Stages of Erythrocyte Development
Answer 4
Erythrocyte-->reticulocyte-->normobalst-->erythroblst-->proerythroblast
Severe changes in WBCs, Plts, RBCs, usually require what
Bone marrow bx/ aspiration
What shape are erythrocytes
Biconcave to allow for larger surface area/ volume ratio as well as deformability to squeeze through microcirculation
What is the normal lifespan (in days) for an erythrocyte
120 days
Normal RBC values for adult male/ female
Adult Male: 4.6-6.2 million/mm3Adult Female: 4.2-5.4 million/mm3
Cause of decrease in RBCs
HemorrhageDecreased levels of components to make the cellslack of erythropoietinBone marrow suppressionHemolysis
Causes of Polycythemia (excess RBCs)
Primary (polycythemia vera)Secondary: high altitudes, Chronic obstructive lung diseasesmokersconditions with very small cellsDanger: increased viscosity and clotting