Ancient Rome Flashcards

39 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Who were the Etuscans?
They were the first people to live in Italy, Known for creating lifesize statues,given women equal rights
Where did the Etruscans originally come from
Asia Minor
What were some contributes the Etuscans made
They created beautiful art, Taught romans how to drain marshes by using sewer, Used precious metals
What are the two legends regarding the founding of Rome
Romulus started Rome because he won a battle with his brother Remus. They were twins and abandoned by thier mother and raised by a wolf. Aeneas, a hero from the Trojan war settled on the Italian Pennisula after the Trojan War was over.
Who was the tribe that settled Rome?
The Latins
How many hills made up the Roman settlement? What was the name of the hill in the middle of Rome?
There were 7 hills and the hill in the middle of Rome is Palatine Hill
Name two rivers near Rome and two bodies of water that surround the Italian Pennisula
The Rubicon and the Tiber River, The Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea
Name two mountain ranges
Alps and the Apennies mountains
Name two qualities early Roman Farmers possessed
Loyalty, Discipline, hardworking and good at following directions
What is a republic
An indirect government where citizens elect officials tp represent their interests. Surpreme power is held by the people and their representitves
List the reponsibilities of each portion of the republic
Consuls -They carried on the daily business of the government- They were advised by the senate - They served for a one year term - They could veto to each others actions SENATE-Held the most power in the Republic - They controlled the Roman treasury and foreign policy - Servered on the senate for life - Proposed the laws in the Roman Republic CITIZENS ASSEMBLY AND TRIBUNES-Approved or disapproved laws proposed by the senate -Elected candidates for consul
Who were the patricians? Who were the plebians?
Patricians were wealthy landowners who held high governnment positions. Plebians were Commoners who were llowed to vote but not to hold government office
What does "veto" translate to in Englsh
I forbid
Identify and discuss Julius Caesar(Military Leader)
Military Leader: Rose to power in Ancient Rome through his military conquests. Conquered Gaul. Ruthless, Determined, driven. A very god strategist who was able to win battle even when outnumbered. Crossed Rubicon with his army and took control of Rome
Identify and discuss Julius Caesar(Relationship with the plebians)
Organized gladiator games for all to see, very good public speaker. gave gifts