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Tissue
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A group of cells that work together to perform a function
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Organ
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2 or more tissues working together to perform a function
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Organ System
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2 or more organ working together to perform a function
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Epithelial Tissue
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Tightly packed cells that cover a surface or line a cavity....for protection from injury, foreign pathogens, micro organisms, and water loss. Some secrete mucus that acts like fly paper to trap pathogens. Innervated, but avascular.
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Squamous Epithelial Cells
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Shape: Flat, plate-like
Location: Skin, Mouth lining, and Aveoli (lungs) Function: Easy diffusion of materials due to flatness through them. Easily sloughed off and replaced. |
Cuboidal Epithelial Cells
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Shape: Cube
Location: Kidney Function: Tightly bonded together to protect keep urine in urethra. |
Columnar Epithelial Cells
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Shape: Column
Location: Digestive Tract and Female Reproductive Tract Function: Absorption & Secretion. Often accompanied by Goblet Cells (mucus) and Cilia (movement). They assist in movement of food through intestines, and movement of oocyte through fallopian tubes to uterus. |
Goblet Cells
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Unicellular Exocrine Gland Cells that secrete mucus usually found in Columnar Epithelial Cells
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Cilia
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Hair-like structures that gently move material in Epithelial tissues.
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Transitional Epithelial Cells
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Shape: changes from cube (empty) to squamous (full)
Location: Bladder, ex Function: stretchable cells that allow for expansion, empty bladder to full bladder, ex. |
Simple Epithelium
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Single layer of Epithelial cells
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Stratified Epithelium
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2 or more layers of Epithelial cells
Location: Skin, epidermis for example |
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
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Single layered Columnar Cells, but appear to be statified. Nuclei are offset from each other and look like alternating wine bottles or bowling pins. (Lungs ex.)
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Muscle Tissue primary function? Describe shape. 3 different types?
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Function: to contract.
Shape: long, thin, and connected on each end. Types: Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth |
Skeletal (Voluntary or Striated) Muscle
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Muscles under conscious control. Super long cells. They are multinucleate and contain striations
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