Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 6: BONES AND SKELETAL TISSUE

These flashcards are for chapter 6

41 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Is made up of some type of cartilage
Skeletal cartilage
A dense layer of connective tissue around cartilage
Perichondrium
Name the three types of cartilage
Hyaline elastic and fibricartilage
Looks like frosted glass when freshley exposed. provide flexibly and resilience
Hyaline
Highly compressible and has great tensile strength
Fibrocartlage
In appositional growth...
...cartlage forming cells in the surrounding perichondrium secrete new matrix against the external face of the existing cartilage tissue
In interstitial growth...
...the lacunae-bound chondrocytes divide and new secrete new matrix expanding the cartilage from within
Calcium salts may be deposited to the matrix causing it to harden in a process called...
...calcification
Includes the vertibral column, skull, and rib cage
Axial skeleton
Includes appendages and girdle
Appendicular skeleton
The four types of bones are...
...long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones
Name the five functions bones play in our bodies.
Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral Storage, and Blood Cell Formation
Describe a bone marking
Projections that grow from bones that allow bones to be used along with tendons and muscles
Tuberosity
Large rounded projection; may be roughened
Crest
Narrow ridge of bone; usually prominate