Answer Anatomy & Physiology of Layers of the Skin Flashcards

63 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Beneath the dermis lies a loose layer of skin rich in fat and areolar tissue called the:
Hypodermis
The most important cells in the epidermis are the:
Keratinocytes
The order of the cells of the epidermis, from superficial to deep, are:
Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum, granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale.
In which area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum?
Sole of the foot.
In which layer of the skin do cells divide by mitosis to replace cells lost from the outermost surface of the body?
Stratum basale
Smooth muscles that produce "goose bumps" when they contract are:
Arrector pili muscles
Keratin is found in which layer of the skin?
Epidermis
Meissner's corpuscles are specialized nerve endings that make it possible for skin to detect:
Light touch
The basic determinant of skin color is the quantity of:
Melanin
Which of the following is not a contributing factor to skin color? Exposure to sunlight, genetics, place of birth or volume of blood in skin capillaries.
Place of birth
True or false:Most of the skin is covered by thick skin
False
True or false:A surgeon would most likely prefer to make an incision parallel to Langer cleavage lines.
True
True or false: If the enzyme tyrosinase is absent from birth because of a congenital defect, a condition called albinism results.
True
True or false:The epidermis is the "true skin" and is composed of two layers.
False
True or false:Subcutaneous layer and hypodermis are synonymous terms.
True