Anatomy Final Exam Flash Cards

Mrs. Zivcovic's Anatomy Class 

130 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Study of the human body began with earliest humans because?
They were as interested in their body parts and their functions as we are today.
What factor set the stage for early knowledge of the human body?
The growing experience of medicine men as they treated the sick with herbs and potions.
What languages form the basis of the language of anatomy and physiology?
Greek and Latin.
The branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts is:
Anatomy.
The branch of science that studies how body parts function is:
Physiology.
The function of a body part is (always, sometimes, never) related to it's structure.
Always.
List of characteristics that humans share with other organisms.
A. Movement.
b. Responsiveness.
c. Growth.
d. Reproduction.
e. Respiration.
f. Digestion.
g. Absorption.
h. Circulation.
i. Assimilation.
j. Excretion.
The most abundant chemical found in the human body is?
Water.
Oxygen is used to release:
Energy.
Food is used as a _____ source to build new _____ _____, and to participate in the regulation of chemical reactions.
Energy, Living Matter.
Homeostasis is:
Maintenance of a stable internal environment.
Levels of Organization Increasing in Complexity.
1. Cells-Tissues.
2. Tissues-Organs.
3. Organs-Organ System
4. Organ System-Organism
Levels of Organization Decreasing in Complexity.
1. Organism-Organ System.
2. Organ System-Organs
3. Organ-Tissues
4. Tissue-Cells
The portion of the body that contains the head, neck and the trunk is called the:
Axial portion.
The arms and legs are called the ______ portion.
Appendicular.