American Literature

Learn about the different authors in American Literature

76 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Great Works:
History of Plimmoth Plantation
* was a Separatist Pilgrim
* Traveled on the Mayflower
William Bradford
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Poetry
Great Works:
The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America
* was married to the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
* mother and homemaker
* brother-in-law took peoms to a London publisher without her knowledge
* America's first poet
Anne Bradstreet
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Poetry
Great Works:
Poetical Works
* did not want poems to be published
* not published until 1939
Edward Taylor
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Great Works:
Magnalia Christi Americana - a history of New England from it's first planting
* was the son and grandson of preachers
* entered Harvard at 12
* involved in Salem witchcraft trials
Cottom Mather
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Great Works:
A Description of New England
The General History of Virginia
New England
Summer Isles
* an American adventurer
John Smith
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Great Works:
Autobiography
Poor Richard's Almanac
* known for proverbs
* A little neglect may breed great mischief"
* Plough deep while sluggards sleep"
* contemporary of Thomas Paine
Benjamin Franklin
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Political
Great Works:
Common Sense - encouraged a declaration of independence
* led an unsettled life
* switched jobs many times
* married twice
* moved to American because of Ben Franklin's encouragement
Thomas Paine
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Great Works:
Declaration of Independence
* third U.S. president
* practiced law
* member of the Continental Congress
* almost entirely responsible for writing the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
The Colonial Period (1607-1800)
Poetry
Great Works:
Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral reflected her Christian beliefs
* America's first black female writer
* born in Africa
* purchased as a slave by a family who treated her like a daughter
* educated with owner's son
Philis Wheatley
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Humor
Great Works:
Sleepy Hollow - Brom Bones, Ichabod Crane, Katrina Van Tassel-shattered pumpkin
Rip Van Winkle
The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon
* founder of American Literature
* America's first humorist writer
* The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon was a collection of retellings of European folk tales including Rip Van Winkle and Sleepy Hollow
Washington Irving
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Great Works:
Leather-Stocking Tales - life of the early American frontier - Natty Bumppo - also known as Hawkeye, Pathfinder, and "the trapper"
Precaution
The Spy
* read a novel given to him by his wife and asserted that he could write something better himself
James Fenimore Copper
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Poetry
Great Works:
Poems
To a Water Fowl
* poems about nature
* believed in God as a divine being distinct from His creation
* nature as th visible evidence of God's beauty and power
William Culler Braynt
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Poetry
Great Works:
Ballads and Other Poems
The Courtship of Miles Standish
The Song of Hiawatha
* known for gentleness, sweetness, and purity
* two wives died
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Novels
Great Works:
Wacousta - a novel based on Canadian history
Backwoods of Canada
Roughing It in the Bush
John Richardson
Romanticism/Transcendentalism (1800-1865)
Essays
Great Works:
Nature - Transcendentalism's main philosophy of "the mysitical unity of nature"
Self-Reliance
The American Scholar
* was a Unitarian minister
* met intellectuals, whose ideas (Hindu, Buddhist, Persian) influenced his development of Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson