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AFDC
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Progranm to distribute welfare benefits that fromerly was federally funded but devolved to the states in 1996
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Block grants
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A federal grant that could be used for a variety of purposes, usually w/ few accompanying restrictions
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Categorical grants
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A federal grant that for a specific purpsoe, often with accompanying conditions and/or requiring a local match
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Conditions of aid
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Federal rules that states must follow if htey choose to recieve the federal grants wiht which the rules are associated
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Confederation or confederal system
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A system in which the state governments are sovereign and the national government may do only what the states permit
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Devolution
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An effort to shift responsibility for a wise range of domestic programs from Washington to the states
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Dual federalism
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The doctrine the both state and national governments are supreme in their respective spheres
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Federal system
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A system in which sovereignty is shared between the national and the state governments
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Federal republic
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The Founders' term for a federation
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Grants-in-aid
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Federal funds provided to states and localities
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Initiative
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A procedure that allows voters to place legislative measures (and sometimes consitutional amendments) directly on the ballot by getting a specified proportion of voter signatures on a petitiion
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Intergovernmental lobby
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An interest group made up of mayors, governors, and other state and local officials who depend on federal funds
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Interstae commerce
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Business that is conducted in more than one state
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Intrastate commerce
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Business that is conducted entirely within one state
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Land grant colleges
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State educational institutions built wiht the benefit of federally donated lands
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