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Writ of Certirari
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An order from the Supreme Court to a lower court to send up the records on a case for review.
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Per Curiam Opinion
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A brief unsigned statement of a Supreme Court decision
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Brief
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A written statement setting forth
1. legal arguments
2. relevant facts
3. precedents
supporting one side of a case
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Precedent
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A model(case) on which to base later decisions or actions
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Amicus Curiae
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Latin for "Friend of the Court" meaning a written brief from an indiviual or group claiming to have information useful to a court's consideration of a case- a way to lobby
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Majority Opinion
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The Court's decision expressing the views of the majority of justices
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Dissenting Opinion
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The opinion expressed by a minority of justices in a Court case
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Lobbying
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Direct contact made by a lobbyist in order to persuade government officals to support the polices their interst group favors
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How does the Supreme Court effect us?
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1. Interprets law
2 Shapes public policy
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Opinion
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A written explaination of a Sumpreme Court decision or the interpretation of state constitution or state laws by the state's attorney general
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Unanimous Opinion
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A Cpurt decision in which all justices vote the same way
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Concurring Opinion
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The court's opinion expressing the views of a justice(s) who agree with the majority's conclusions but for different reasons
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4 Types of Decisions
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1. Unanimous
2. Majority
3. Concurring
4. Dissenting
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How do most cases come to the Supreme Court?
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Appeal
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The Process of an Appeal Case
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1. Petition for Writ of "Cert"is given to the court
2. 1/3 of the cases are put on a discuss list by justices or law clerks
3. If four of the justices agree they will accept the case- "the rule of 4"
4. The case will then be handled in three ways
a. returned to lower court for new decision
b. per curiam opinion
c. full consideration
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