African American Music

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88 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is Sampling?
Lifting sectio of existing work
What were the three leading record companies of the soul era?
Motown, PIR, Stax
Describe the stylistic characteristics of the soul sound?
Gospel, R&B, and Doo Wop. W/ pentatonic melodies.
How did the Motown style differ from other sounds?
More Pop/Radio Appeal. Gospel, blues, jazz and R&B, house rhythm band, and back up singers
Who was the creator of the Motown Sound?
Berry Gordy
Compare the rhythmic style of soul with earlier styles of AAM?
R&B and gospel, inflected vocals over rock beat in rhythm section
What are the rhytmic features of funk?
16 note, base line for guitar base and drums
Name three of the leading funk era groups?
Sly and family stone, Earth Wind and Fire, Commodores
What is modulation? How was the technique used in soul compositions?
Change in key of sorts, used in soul music to create interest and denote section changes.
Compare contemporary gospel with jazz harmonically and rhythmically
  1. Pentatonic melodies and chord progression were used in gospel music, Model influences from jazz that took place later.
What is an ostinato, and how does the concept relate to soul bass lines?
  1. Ostinato is a repeated pattern in base part, associated with soul music
What is blue eyed soul? Name an artist representative of this genre
  1. soul music performed by white musicians. Righteous brothers
How did the soul music of the 1960's differ from the R&B of the 1950's
  1. Soul music of the 80s combined the features of RNBb with doo wop w/ gospel song forms of R&B. built on harmonic progression of R&B incorporated into a larger vocal
Which artists were influential in the transition from R&B to Soul?
  1. Ray charles and Sam Cooke
Why were Motown recordings considered crossover music?
  1. They catered to youth and designed to cross race lines