AdvBio M9L2

Apologia Advanced Biology Module 9 Lecture 2

126 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Olfaction
Sense of smell
Olfactory epithelium
It is in the superior part of the nasal cavity where the smell receptors reside.
Cribriform plates
Bones that protect the olfactory bulbs
Olfactory foramina
Tiny holes in the cribriform plates allow the axons of the olfactory neurons to reach the olfactory bulb and synapse with association neurons there
Olfactory neurons
The end that is exposed to the air in the nasal cavity - bipolar - reach the olfactory bulb and synapse with association neurons there.
Olfactory vesicles
Specialized epithelial cells give rise to the olfactory vesicles containing kinocilia, which serve as sites of stimulus transduction.
Olfactory hairs
Hairs used to capyure and sweep foreign material out of the nasal area.
Mucous layer
Encases olfactory hairs
Basal cells
Cells that can replace lost neural cells.
Volatile
A substance that can evaporate into a vapor so that it becomes airborne
Why does sniffing help us smell things that we otherwise would not smell?
Sniffing brings the air up to the superior part of the nasal cavity where the receptors are
Gustatory sense
The sense of taste
Papillae
Surface of the tongue is full of tiny bumps
Filiform papillae - taste buds?
Have no taste buds
Circumvallate papillae characteristics and location
The largest but least numerous of all papillae on the tongue - concentrated near the back of the tongue